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Hydrological Impacts of Climate Change Simulated by HIMS Models in the Luanhe River Basin, North China

机译:中国北方滦河流域HIms模式模拟气候变化的水文影响

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摘要

This paper applied a HIMS (hydroinformatic modeling system) model to simulate streamflow in the Luanhe River Basin. This model was compared with SIMHYD and XAJ models for eight sub-basins of the Luanhe River. The results showed HIMS model performed better than SIMHYD and XAJ models, in these areas. We then investigated the streamflow response to climate changes in the different sub-basins. Twenty hypothetical climate change scenarios (perturbed temperatures and precipitation) were used to test the sensitivity of HIMS model simulated annual and mean monthly streamflow. Our results demonstrated that: (i) the annual streamflow was positively related to precipitation, and there was a negative relationship between streamflow and temperature for all the eight sub-basins; (ii) in all sub-basins, the relationship of annual streamflow change to precipitation change was highly non-linear, but the relationship of annual streamflow change with temperature change was approximately linear; (iii) the annual streamflow response to precipitation change was more sensitive when increasing than decreasing; (iv) the annual streamflow response to climate change was more sensitive in the Xingzhouhe River sub-basin, followed by the Wuliehe River sub-basin, and the Sahe River sub-basin was least sensitive; (iv) there were few differences in inner-streamflow response to climate change in the Laoniuhe, Yimatuhe, and Yixunhe Rivers. But for other rivers, when the temperature changed, larger streamflow differences happened in winter and summer; when the precipitation decreased or was unchanged, the larger differences happened in winter months, and when the precipitation increased, larger differences happened in winter and summer.
机译:本文应用HIMS(水信息模型系统)模型来模拟the河流域的水流。将该模型与SIM河八个子流域的SIMHYD和XAJ模型进行了比较。结果表明,在这些方面,HIMS模型的性能优于SIMHYD和XAJ模型。然后,我们研究了不同子流域中河流流量对气候变化的响应。使用二十种假设的气候变化情景(温度和降水扰动)来测试HIMS模型模拟的年流量和平均月流量的敏感性。我们的结果表明:(i)年流量与降水成正相关,而八个子流域的流量与温度之间均呈负相关; (ii)在所有子流域中,年流量变化与降水变化的关系都是高度非线性的,但年流量变化与温度变化的关系是近似线性的; (iii)年流量对降水变化的反应在增加时比减少时更为敏感; (iv)星洲河子流域对气候变化的年流量响应较敏感,其次是乌列河子流域,而萨河子流域对气候变化的敏感度最低; (iv)老牛河,依马木河和依循河的内流对气候变化的响应几乎没有差异。但是对于其他河流,当温度变化时,冬季和夏季会出现更大的流量差异。当降水减少或保持不变时,冬季变化较大;当降水增加时,冬季和夏季变化较大。

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